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GOL-106: Geologic Time Scale

Eon Era Period Epoch MYa
Phanerozoic Cenozoic Quaternary Holocene 0.1 (10,000ya)
Pleistocene 1.8
Tertiary Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene 65
Mesozoic Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic 248
Paleozoic Permian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian 540
Cryptozoic Precambrian Proterozoic 2,500 (2.5 BYa)
Archean 4,000 (4 BYa)
Hadean 4,500 (4.5 BYa)

Notes

Please note that the times listed above indicate when the period or epoch immediately to the left began.

Learning this scale is really just an exercise in rote memorization, but it can get confusing at times. To remember the periods of the longest (and most confusing) era - the Paleozoic - I use an acronym: PPMDSOC. I remember that the Permian epoch comes after the Pennsylvanian, because I know that the Pennsylvanian epoch comes immediately after the Mississippian - the only other epoch on this scale to be named after a state. Creating small mnemonic devices like this can be surprisingly helpful.

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